2024 Diversity-stability hypothesis

Diversity-stability hypothesis

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August undefined, 2024

Webthe hypothesis that "diversity begets stability" and, from the early 1970's, much theoretical and experimen-tal work has probed the tangled web of biodiversity-stability-productivity relationships, in terrestrial eco-systems in particular. What is new is that the questions have become more specific. Specific ecosystem functions WebThis theory agrees with recent experiments and provides a degree of resolution to the diversity-stability debate: both sides of the longstanding debate were correct, but one addressed population stability and the other addressed community stability. KW - Covariance effect. KW - Diversity-productivity. KW - Diversity-stability hypothesis

Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities

WebApr 18, 2012 · The environmental stability hypothesis. The environmental stability hypothesis suggests that stable environmental conditions can increase species diversity, because they narrow the niche widths, increase the number of ecological niches, and promote specialization in species , . If this hypothesis holds true, areas with less … WebApr 14, 2024 · 1. Introduction. The relationship between species diversity and productivity has been the subject of much debate (Waide et al., 1999; Adler et al., 2011; Grace et al., … cottonwood art festival fall 2020

The diversity–stability debate Nature

Web2 days ago · We tested the prediction that the abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are influenced by resource availability and plant community composition by examining the joint effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment, nitrogen (N) fertilization and plant diversity on AM fungi. WebDec 23, 2015 · Many hypothesized mechanisms for the maintenance of species diversity and ecosystem function have been proposed; including, but not limited to, the diversity-stability hypothesis [ 2 ], rivet-popping hypothesis [ 10 ], species redundancy hypothesis [ 11 ], idiosyncratic hypothesis [ 12 ], and keystone species hypothesis [ 13 ]. WebThe diversity-stability hypothesis arose from Robert Mac Arthur, “Fluctuations of Animal Populations and a Measure of Community Stability,” Ecology, 3 (1955), pp. 533–535) in which he proposed that the diversity of a food web was a measure of community stability. cottonwood art festival fall 2021

How can species diversity affect ecosystem stability? Socratic

Diversity-stability hypothesis

(PDF) The diversity–stability debate - ResearchGate

WebOct 13, 2010 · We demonstrate that diversity increases stability i) across trophic levels (producer, consumer), ii) at both the system (community, ecosystem) and the component levels (population, functional group, phylogenetic clade), and iii) primarily for aboveground rather than belowground processes. WebThe diversity-stability hypothesis developed over the past 25 years appears widely misunderstood by ecologists, although it simply states that species diversity mediates community functional stability through compensating interactions to environmental fluctuations among co-occurring species.

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WebMay 11, 2000 · This issue — commonly referred to as the diversity–stability debate — is the subject of this review, which synthesizes historical ideas … WebSep 8, 2024 · Among biotic drivers, the hypothesis that increases in species diversity beget stability in communities and ecosystems (2, 9–11) has generated ongoing debate (12, 13). Fig. 1. Relationships between …

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebBiodiversity and stability in grasslands Author: Tilman, D., Downing, J.A. Source: Nature 1994 v.367 no.6461 pp. 363-365 ISSN: 0028-0836 ... Our results support the diversity-stability hypothesis, but not the alternative hypothesis that most species are functionally redundant. This study implies that the preservation of biodiversity is ...

Webstability are still debated [5,6] and it remains largely unknown whether the diversity–stability hypothesis holds for ecological functions other than plant community biomass. In this context, temporal stability is defined as the capacity of an ecosystem to dampen environmental perturbations while retaining the ecolog-ical function of interest ... WebWe test this crop diversity-stability hypothesis using 5 decades of data on annual yields of 176 crop species in 91 nations. We find that greater effective diversity of crops at the national level is associated with increased temporal stability of total national harvest.

WebOct 14, 2024 · The Diversity-Stability Hypothesis is a common and popular hypothesis when discussing biodiversity. It relates to the correlation between diversity and stability of a community. The hypothesis states that the more a community is diverse, the more productive and stable the community is.

WebJun 1, 2006 · Here we present a long-term experimental field test of the diversity–stability hypothesis. During a decade of data collection in an experiment that directly controlled the number of perennial... cottonwood artsWebtests of the diversity-stability hypothesis (Hairston et al. 1968; Murdoch et al. 1972). Elsewhere in the proceedings, it was argued that a positive relationship between species … cottonwood art festival txWebJSTOR Home cottonwood arts center colorado springsWebstrongly objected to the rejection of the diversity-stability hypothesis based solely on theory, but the idea that di-versity decreased stability, or at least did not inﬂuence it, … cottonwood art festival richardson texasWebA wealth of research into the relationships among diversity, stability, and ecosystem functioning has been conducted in recent years (reviewed by Balvanera et al. 2006, … cottonwood art festival spring 2022WebKeystone Species and the Diversity-Stability Hypothesis Mass Extinctions The Sixth Mass Extinction. Unit Glossary. Conjugation A method of gene transfer that occurs in bacteria, … cottonwood arts centerWebApr 14, 2024 · 1. Introduction. The relationship between species diversity and productivity has been the subject of much debate (Waide et al., 1999; Adler et al., 2011; Grace et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2024).Biodiversity is concerned with the stability and sustainability of ecosystem functions and affects the value of ecosystem services and regional quality … cottonwood art festival richardson tx